Decide on your patio size and shape. Use stakes and string to outline the area. For a 10x12 patio, you'll need about 3-4 cubic yards of gravel. Add 6 inches beyond your planned size for edging.
Remove grass and dig down 4-6 inches. Create a slight slope (1-2%) away from your house for drainage. Compact the soil with a tamper or plate compactor.
Lay landscape fabric over the entire area, overlapping seams by 6 inches. This prevents weeds from growing up through your gravel. Secure with landscape staples.
Install steel, aluminum, or plastic landscape edging around the perimeter. This keeps gravel contained and creates clean lines. Secure edging with stakes every 3-4 feet.
For extra stability, add 2-3 inches of crushed limestone base and compact it. This creates a firm foundation, especially important for furniture and high-traffic areas.
Add 2-3 inches of decorative gravel (Black Star, pea gravel, or decomposed granite). Rake smooth and level. Compact lightly for a stable walking surface.
Black Star gravel creates a stunning, modern look and stays cooler than dark materials. For the most stable surface, use decomposed granite—it compacts almost like concrete while still allowing drainage.
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